{"id":19065,"date":"2015-04-22T14:13:21","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T12:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/blog\/?p=19065"},"modified":"2015-04-22T14:13:21","modified_gmt":"2015-04-22T12:13:21","slug":"levade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/blog\/levade\/","title":{"rendered":"Levade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"Madeira potovanje\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/madeira\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19070\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/04\/Vereda-25-fontes-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Vereda \" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/>Madeira<\/a> je otok ve\u010dne pomladi, ki slovi predvsem po eksoti\u010dnem cvetju, \u010dudoviti neokrnjeni naravi in osupljivih razgledih. Vedno bolj priljubljene \u2013 \u0161e posebej med pohodniki \u2013 pa so tudi levade, ki omogo\u010dajo stik z naravo in zgodovino otoka hkrati.<br \/>\nLevade so umetni vodni kanali \u2013 akvadukti, ob katerih so speljane sprehajalne poti. Ime levada izvira iz portugalske besede levar, kar pomeni nositi.<br \/>\nZgradili so jih za dovajanje vode iz namo\u010denega in goratega severa otoka na bolj su\u0161en in son\u010den ju\u017eni del. Voda se steka direktno iz izvirov in slapov v posebne zbiralnike, nato pa je preusmerjena v \u0161iroko mre\u017eo vijugastih kanalov, ki so pravo umetni\u0161ko delo. Madeira se tako pona\u0161a z najdalj\u0161im namakalnim sistemom na svetu. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-19069\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/04\/Pico-Areeiro-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Pico Areeiro\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/>Lepo urejene in vzdr\u017eevane poti ob levadah nas popeljejo v neprehodne predele otoka, kjer se lahko zlijete s \u010dudovitim gozdom lovorikovca, ki je eno izmed sedmih \u010dudes Portugalske. Znajdete se v osr\u010dju otoka med strmimi gorami, previsnimi stenami, ter slapovi in tolmuni s kristalno \u010disto vodo.<br \/>\nGraditi so jih za\u010deli prvotni prebivalci, zaradi potreb razvoja kmetijstva na kulturnih terasah in vse ve\u010djih nasadov sladkornega trsa v 16. stoletju. Sladkorni trs je postal gonilna sila gospodarstva, trgovina s sladkorjem je cvetela in Madeira je kmalu zaslovela po vsem tedaj znanem svetu. Skladno z razvojem gospodarstva so rasle tudi levade in danes jih je preko 2000 km. Gradnja je bila polna ovir, ki so jih morali premagati, \u010de so hoteli vodo speljati na jug in drugod po otoku. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19068\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/04\/Levada-Ribeiro-Frio-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"Levada Ribeiro Frio\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" \/>Delo je bilo izredno te\u017eavno in nevarno, zato so ga opravljali afri\u0161ki in arabski su\u017enji in kaznjenci. Veliko jih je izgubilo \u017eivljenje v strmih previsnih stenah. V trdne bazaltne skale so ro\u010dno vklesali vodne poti in zgradili predore skozi gore; najdalj\u0161i, skozi katerega se lahko sprehodimo \u0161e danes, je dolg kar \u0161tiri kilometre.<br \/>\nPrvotno so bile levade namenjene za namakanje kmetijskih povr\u0161in, predvsem sladkornega trsa, oskrbo vasi z vodo, ter za poganjanje mlinov in \u017eag. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-19067\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/04\/Levada-Raba\u00e7al-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Levada Raba\u00e7al\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/>Mlini so slu\u017eili za obdelavo sladkornega trsa, \u017eage pa za razrez lesa, ki je bil pomembna surovina za gradnjo in izvoz. Eden najstarej\u0161ih poklicev na Madeiri je lavadeiro, ki je upravljalec in skrbnik levade, in prav zaradi njih so zgradili vse te poti ob kanalih, po katerih se lahko sprehajamo tudi mi. Danes so levadas namenjene namakanju planta\u017e (bananini nasadi, vinska trta) in kmetijskih povr\u0161in, oskrbi z vodo, izkori\u0161\u010danju hidroenergije, ter seveda pohodni\u0161tvu. Imajo tudi velik turisti\u010dni pomen. Izjemna mre\u017ea sprehajalnih poti skozi gozd lovorikovca, nasade banan in majhne vasice je nekaj, kar morate do\u017eiveti!<br \/>\n<strong>Nejc B.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madeira je otok ve\u010dne pomladi, ki slovi predvsem po eksoti\u010dnem cvetju, \u010dudoviti neokrnjeni naravi in osupljivih razgledih. Vedno bolj priljubljene \u2013 \u0161e posebej med pohodniki \u2013 pa so tudi levade, ki omogo\u010dajo stik z naravo in zgodovino otoka hkrati. Levade so umetni vodni kanali \u2013 akvadukti, ob katerih so speljane sprehajalne poti. Ime levada izvira iz portugalske besede levar, kar pomeni nositi. Zgradili so jih za dovajanje vode iz namo\u010denega in goratega severa otoka na [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,219,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agencija-oskar","category-madeira","category-vodniki"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sibit\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agencija-oskar.si\/blog\/levade\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Agencija Oskar - Blog | Agencija Oskar - 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